The Government of Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) has announced that French troops will begin their withdrawal from the country in January 2025, marking a significant shift in France’s military presence in West Africa. President Alassane Ouattara confirmed the decision during his end-of-year address, stating that the move is part of efforts to modernize the Ivorian armed forces. As part of this transition, the Port Bouet military base will be handed over to Ivorian control.
France has maintained a military presence in Ivory Coast since the country’s independence in 1960, with up to 600 troops stationed there. However, this withdrawal follows a wider trend across West Africa, where several countries, including Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Chad, have recently ended defense cooperation with France following military coups or growing public opposition. Senegal is also set to close all French military bases by the end of 2025.
The presence of French troops in Africa has long been controversial, with critics viewing it as a symbol of neocolonialism, while supporters argue it is necessary for counterterrorism and regional stability. However, increasing sentiment against foreign military presence in West Africa has led several nations to reassess their relationships with former colonial powers, with some turning to alternative partnerships, including Russia.
In response to these developments, France is shifting its approach to Africa, planning to reduce its permanent troop deployments and instead focus on targeted operations. France will maintain its presence in Djibouti (1,500 troops) and Gabon (350 troops), but its broader military strategy on the continent is being reevaluated.
Peoplesmind
