The house is typically made of local materials such as wood, mud, or thatch, and has a sloping roof to allow rainwater to run off. The house may be built on an elevated platform to protect the goats from flooding and predators.
The space per goat is an important consideration in designing a goat house. A minimum of 2-3 square meters per goat is recommended, but ideally 4-6 square meters per goat for comfortable movement and reduced stress. The house should be at least 1.5-2 meters tall to allow goats to stand comfortably and move around.
Bedding is also essential to keep goats warm and dry. Dry straw or hay is commonly used as bedding material. Feeding and watering areas should be separate to prevent competition and stress among the goats. Adequate ventilation and natural lighting are also crucial to maintain a healthy environment.
Sheltered areas or partitions may be provided to give goats privacy and protection from the elements. Easy cleaning is also important, and a sloping floor or drainage system can facilitate this. Security is another critical aspect, and sturdy walls and fencing can prevent predators and unauthorized access.
Overall, a well-designed goat house is essential for promoting the health, well-being, and productivity of goats in Kenya. By providing a comfortable and safe space, goat farmers can help their animals thrive and improve their overall livelihood.
The type of shelter you choose depend on your budget, space available, preference and even the weather conditions of your environment. However it’s very important to choose styles that do not allow accumulation of smell and is protected from water trooping in from rainfall totals
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