Orunmila, the deity of prophecy, is further linked to the witches represented by the iron rod of Osanyin, the personification of “medicine” or vital force. The witches, symbols of potential malevolent power, take on the form of birds at night to unleash chaos and death upon the slumbering world.
It was Orunmila who appeased them and earned their respect by confronting them in their sacred grove armed with a hard nut and an unplucked chicken. This confrontation and ultimate triumph are symbolized by the Osanyin iron rod.
Sixteen birds (symbolizing the witches) encircle the larger, higher seated bird which represents Orunmila.
The latter, because he was shrewd enough to safeguard himself before the confrontation and to perform a ritual of dance and attire that delighted the witches and won them over, maintains control over the turmoil they create. Since witchcraft is considered the magical source of human ailments, it is fitting that the seer and herbalist be united in their endeavors.
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Source: African Art from Harrison Eiteljorg Collection