A bill seeking to create 74 seats for women in the national assembly has passed second reading in the house of representatives.
The green chamber voted in favour of the bill during plenary on Tuesday, in a bid to encourage more female participation in politics.
Sponsored by Benjamin Kalu, the deputy speaker, and 12 other lawmakers, the proposed legislation seeks to alter Sections 48, 49, 71, and 117 of the constitution to create one “special seat reserved exclusively for women in the senate and house of representatives for each state of the federation and the federal capital territory (FCT)”.
The bill proposes to take effect after the term of the current national assembly elapses, and is subject to review every 16 years.
The bill also proposes to alter Section 91 of the constitution to provide for three special seats “reserved exclusively” for women in houses of assembly of each state of the federation.
Leading the debate, Joshua Gana, co-sponsor of the bill, said the proposed legislation is aimed at addressing a “profound imbalance and the under-representation of women in the national assembly and at sub-national levels”.
He said the bill is “anchored on the fundamental principle of equitable representation, and aims to empower women by ensuring their voices are not only heard but that they actively contribute to shaping the legislative landscape, and the overall development of our nation”.
“The issue of gender equality and representation lies at the heart of our constitutional democracy,” he said.
Gana added that even though the constitution guarantees equal rights, the representation of women in the legislature has been “alarmingly low”.
“In the 7th, 8th, and 9th assemblies, women accounted for only 6.4%, 6.1%, and 2.7% of the senate respectively; and 6.4%, 3.05%, and 4.7% of the house of representatives respectively,” he said.
Peoplesmind
