Emergence from Oyo Collapse
Following the collapse of the Oyo Empire in the early 19th century, the Egba tribe gained independence.
This newfound independence led to the establishment of Abeokuta, meaning “under the rock,” as a result of wars with Dahomey. Olumo Rock provided protection during these conflicts.
Egba Political Structure
The Alake of Egbaland, recognized by the British colonial authorities, became the supreme ruler of the Egba clan and their domain.
Subdivisions within the Egba nation include Ake, Owu, Oke Ona, and Gbagura, each with their own monarch. The titles of these monarchs reflect their seniority within the Egba hierarchy.
Importance of Olumo Rock
Olumo Rock, situated in the Ikija/Ikereku region, holds significant cultural and religious importance for the Egba people.
The Jagunna of Itoko, an Oke Ona chief, serves as the high priest of Olumo, overseeing rituals and ceremonies associated with the rock.
Historical Significance
Egbaland was home to Henry Townsend and Nigeria’s first newspaper, Iwe Iroyin.
The Egba people were pioneers in Nigerian nationalism, composing the country’s first anthem, which remained in use for many years.
Peoplesmind
