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The front axle is a critical component of a vehicle’s suspension and steering system. It plays a vital role in supporting the vehicle’s weight, transmitting power to the wheels, and enabling smooth steering and handling. The main components of a front axle include:
1. _Axle beam_ (or _axle housing_): The main structural component that supports the wheels and suspension.
2. _Axle shaft_: Connects the axle beam to the wheel hub, transmitting power and supporting the wheel.
3. _Wheel bearings_: Allow the wheels to rotate smoothly and support the weight of the vehicle.
4. _Steering knuckle_ (or _upright_): Connects the axle to the steering system, enabling wheel rotation and steering.
5. _Brake components_ (e.g., brake caliper, rotor): Enable slowing and stopping the vehicle.
6. _Suspension components_ (e.g., coil springs, shock absorbers): Absorb bumps and maintain vehicle stability.
The front axle is a complex assembly that requires precise alignment and maintenance to ensure proper vehicle performance, safety, and handling.
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